Part II – Design Standards
Chapter 06 – Requirements by Space Type and Use
Requirements for planning, designing, coordinating, documenting, reviewing, and constructing offices, support spaces, inclusive-use spaces, storage areas, laboratories, specialized facilities, and other space types throughout CSU buildings and campuses.
Revised – 2025.12.23
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600 – General
600.1 – General Requirements
A. These requirements apply to all public space types.
1. Contact the Project Representative to determine applicability or exemptions.
2. Refer to Chapter 01 – General Project Information for variance request requirements.
B. The intent of this section is to support the development of a physically inclusive campus.
600.2 – Required Features
A. Accessible seating shall be distributed throughout classrooms with fixed seating of any capacity to provide a variety of viewing options.
B. Chair rails shall be provided in all gathering rooms with movable furniture, including but not limited to classrooms, conference rooms, break rooms, waiting areas, and study rooms or areas.
1. The height and size of the chair rail shall be coordinated with the furniture selection prior to installation.
C. Door Hardware:
1. Mounting Height:
a. Maximum of 42 inches AFF.
2. Refer to Division 08 – Openings for detailed door hardware standards.
D. Automatic Door Operators:
1. Mounting Height:
a. 5 inches AFF for a 36-inch vertical activation plate.
2. Mounting Position:
a. Placement of the activation plate shall take the following into consideration:
i. Clear floor space for activating the switch shall be located outside the swinging door path.
ii. When the door is fully open, the activation plate shall not be obstructed or located behind the door.
iii. The door shall be visible to the user when accessing the activation plate.
iv. The activation plate shall be located no more than 12 feet from the door.
3. Required Locations:
a. The following locations require a minimum of one automatic door operator:
i. All classrooms.
ii. All accessible building entrances.
iii. All accessible restrooms.
4. Refer to Division 08 – Openings for detailed door hardware standards.
E. Paper Towel Holders:
1. Mounting Height:
a. Located over accessible countertops or sinks: 40 inches AFF.
b. Located over non-accessible countertops or sinks: a minimum of 6 inches above the countertop surface or sink.
c. Provide a minimum of one holder that is unobstructed and does not require an extended reach.
2. Refer to Division 10 – Specialties for detailed paper towel holder standards.
F. Soap Dispensers:
1. Mounting Height:
a. Located over accessible countertops or sinks: 40 inches AFF.
b. Located over non-accessible countertops or sinks: a minimum of 6 inches above the countertop surface or sink.
c. Provide a minimum of one dispenser that is unobstructed and does not require an extended reach.
2. Refer to Division 10 – Specialties for detailed soap dispenser standards.
G. Full-Length Mirrors:
1. All restrooms shall be provided with a minimum of one full-length mirror.
2. Provide clear floor space for wheelchair use directly in front of mirrors without obstructions.
3. Refer to Division 10 – Specialties for detailed full-length mirror standards.
H. Automated Electronic Defibrillators (AED):
1. All buildings shall be equipped with a minimum of one AED.
2. AED locations shall be readily visible and accessible to all building occupants.
a. The quantity and locations of AEDs shall be coordinated with CSU Risk Management & Insurance and the Project Representative during the Schematic Design Phase.
b. All AEDs shall be placed in common areas accessible to all building occupants.
c. The maximum travel distance to an AED shall not exceed 300 feet.
d. New Construction, Additions, and Full-Building Renovations:
i. An AED shall be installed adjacent to the front entrance.
ii. Multi-story buildings shall have an AED on each occupiable floor.
e. AED locations shall be shown on the Architectural and Fire Alarm Drawings.
i. Design Development Drawings shall include AED locations on the Architectural Drawings.
ii. Fire Alarm Drawings shall include AED locations coordinated with the Architectural Drawings during the Shop Drawing Submittal Phase.
a) AEDs shall also be shown on the Fire Alarm Graphics submitted at project completion.
3. Required Signage:
a. Each AED shall be identified with both a surface-mounted sign and a projecting sign, as described below.
b. Surface-Mounted 8-inch × 11-inch Sign Directly Above Cabinet:
i. Include the AED graphic symbol and the text: “For Medical Emergency Use Only. Removal of AED Will Notify Emergency Responders and University Police.”
ii. Refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
c. Projecting Sign, Three-Way Wall Sign Above Cabinet:
i. Three-way “V” shape projecting 45 degrees from the wall.
ii. Include the AED graphic symbol with the text “AED Automated External Defibrillator.”
iii. Large, 12 inches × 15 inches:
a) Use in large atriums, vestibules, and wide open corridors.
iv. Small, 10 inches × 12 inches:
a) Use in small hallways, vestibules, and corridors with limited space.
v. Refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents for signage details.
4. Refer to Division 10 – Specialties for detailed AED standards.
I. Sinks and Equipment:
1. If countertops or horizontal work surfaces are provided, all accessible sinks shall have a roll-under configuration.
2. Faucets shall have a maximum obstructed forward reach of 21 inches to the controls.
3. Faucets shall have hot and cold paddle handles.
J. Refer to Division 22 – Plumbing for detailed sink and faucet standards.
K. Access Control Card Readers:
1. Mounting Height:
a. 36 inches AFF to center.
b. A maximum height of 42 inches AFF to center may be considered when cards are detectable from a minimum distance of 6 inches from the reader.
2. Refer to Division 28 – Electronic Safety and Security for detailed card reader standards.
L. Light Switches:
1. Mounting Height:
a. Maximum of 42 inches AFF to center without obstruction.
2. Refer to Division 26 – Electrical for detailed light switch standards.
600.3 – Design Considerations
A. Floor-cleaning equipment is difficult to maneuver in small areas.
1. Where possible, avoid creating small nooks, alcoves, and other recessed areas, including recessed doorways and water cooler locations.
B. Ledges create surfaces where dirt and dust can accumulate.
1. Wall and window designs shall minimize ledges wherever possible.
601 – Office Standards
601.1 – Sizes
A. Refer to the CSU Space Use Committee website for current approved office sizes.
601.2 – Shape
A. Offices shall be rectangular and shall not include acute corners.
B. Other office shapes require approval by the CSU Space Committee.
602 – Vending Machine Areas
602.1 – General Requirements
A. Provide an area near the center of the building and along a primary traffic pattern for vending machines, while considering the safety and aesthetic qualities of the building.
1. A separate room is not required; however, infrastructure for the machines shall be provided, including but not limited to electrical service and provisions for a data network connection.
2. A recessed alcove shall be used to avoid conflicts with circulation.
B. Provide adequate space for installation and maintenance, and show trash and recycling receptacles on the floor plan.
1. Refer to Division 12 – Furnishings for detailed trash and recycling container standards.
603 – Food Preparation/Coffee Bar/Serving Areas
603.1 – General Requirements
A. Conform to current Colorado Department of Health standards and regulations for food service establishments, NFPA 96, and OSHA 29 CFR 1910.141.
B. Coordinate with the CSU Environmental Health Services (EHS) Public Health Officer for design review and inspections.
604 – Break Rooms
604.1 – General
A. CSU supports and requires break rooms that allow employees to safely store, prepare, and consume food without leaving the workplace.
B. Facilities Management (FM) Building Services’ responsibilities for break rooms are limited to scheduled floor maintenance and emptying trash and recycling containers.
1. FM Building Services does not receive funding to clean galley or kitchen sinks, microwave ovens, countertops, or tabletops.
2. Building occupants are responsible for cleaning break rooms, including but not limited to microwave ovens, refrigerators, and sinks.
3. Due to food safety requirements, break rooms shall be inspected periodically by the CSU Environmental Health Services Public Health Officer.
604.2 – Location
A. New Construction, Additions, and Full-Building Renovations:
1. Buildings shall include at least one break room.
2. Refer to Section 604.3 – Requirements for square-footage requirements.
B. Remodels:
1. Projects that reconfigure eight or more existing rooms within a building, or projects that include a minimum of 25 percent of one floor, shall include one break room if one does not already exist.
604.3 – Requirements
A. Provide a minimum of 3 square feet of dining space per employee occupying the building.
B. Break rooms shall be designated solely for taking breaks from work activities and shall be separate from any other function.
C. All surfaces, furnishings, and flooring shall be durable, non-absorbent, and easy to clean.
D. Counters, work surfaces, backsplashes, flooring, and other furnishings shall be smooth, sealed, and able to withstand moisture.
E. Include the following:
1. Table and non-absorbent chairs.
2. Hard-surface flooring. Carpeting and rugs are not permitted.
3. Water-resistant gypsum board for the backsplash substrate.
a. Painted drywall shall not be used for backsplashes.
b. Tile or stainless steel is preferred.
4. Full-size ENERGY STAR-certified combination refrigerator/freezer.
5. Microwave oven.
6. Roll-under sink.
7. Paper towel holder.
a. Refer to Division 10 – Specialties for detailed paper towel holder standards.
8. Trash and recycling containers.
a. Refer to Division 12 – Furnishings for detailed trash and recycling container standards.
9. Information and connectivity features:
a. Corkboard.
b. Wi-Fi-enabled room.
604.4 – Required Review
A. New Construction, Additions, and Full-Building Renovations:
1. Projects shall comply with the review guidelines described in Chapter 02 – Design Administration.
B. Remodels:
1. The Project Representative shall contact the Inclusive Physical and Virtual Campus Committee (IPVCC) for review.
604.5 – Required Signage
A. Break Room Signage: Refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
B. Compost posters and recycling guidelines shall be coordinated with the Project Representative.
604.6 – Recommendations
A. Reusable silverware and dishes.
B. Cupboards.
C. ENERGY STAR-certified dishwasher.
D. Instant hot water dispenser.
E. Cleaning supplies.
F. Compost container.
1. Most academic buildings provide access to a larger compost bin near a loading dock or rear entrance that is maintained by Facilities Management.
2. Compost containers are available upon request from FM Integrated Solid Waste.
3. Refer to Division 12 – Furnishings for detailed compost container standards.
G. First aid kit.
605 – All Gender Restrooms
605.1 – General
A. All Gender Restrooms are single-stall restrooms that benefit all building occupants and visitors by increasing the number of toilet facilities available to everyone. Users may include, but are not limited to, transgender and gender-nonconforming individuals, cisgender individuals, parents and caregivers accompanying children of another gender, people with disabilities who have personal attendants or caregivers of another gender, individuals with chronic illnesses, and others.
B. Refer to the Office of the State Architect’s International Building Code Chapter 29 amendment, State of Colorado Requirements: Amenities for All Genders.
605.2 – Location
A. New Construction:
1. Buildings shall include at least one All Gender Restroom on each floor.
B. Additions and Remodels:
1. Projects that include restroom remodeling within the scope of work shall add an All Gender Restroom on each affected floor that does not already have one.
2. Refer to the Office of the State Architect’s International Building Code Chapter 29 amendment, State of Colorado Requirements: Amenities for All Genders.
C. The preferred location for All Gender Restrooms is adjacent to multi-stall restrooms, where possible, to support ease of wayfinding and minimize additional plumbing infrastructure.
605.3 – Requirements
A. All Gender Restrooms shall be fully accessible.
B. All Gender Restrooms shall not include automatic fixtures or dispensers.
1. This requirement is intended to support individuals with sensory disorders.
C. Provide a single-action privacy latch with “Occupied/Vacant” or equivalent text.
D. All Gender Restrooms shall include a baby changing table.
E. All Gender Restrooms shall include coat hooks.
1. A minimum of one coat hook shall be installed in an accessible location.
a. Additional coat hooks may also be provided.
b. Refer to Division 10 – Specialties for detailed coat hook standards.
605.4 – Required Review
A. New Construction, Additions, and Full-Building Renovations:
1. Projects shall comply with the review guidelines described in Chapter 02 – Design Administration.
B. Remodels:
1. The Project Representative shall contact the Inclusive Physical and Virtual Campus Committee (IPVCC) for review.
605.5 – Required Signage
A. All Gender Restroom Signage: Refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
B. No Loud Noises Restroom Signage: Refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
C. Baby Changing Table Signage: Refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
D. Interior Directory Signage: Refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
606 – Baby Changing Tables
606.1 – General
A. Wall-mounted baby changing tables shall be provided in each building to provide a sanitary and private facility for caregivers and young children.
B. Each building shall include at least one baby changing table that is accessible to all building occupants and visitors.
606.2 – Location
A. New Construction:
1. Refer to the Office of the State Architect’s International Building Code Chapter 29 amendment, State of Colorado Requirements: Amenities for All Genders.
B. Additions and Remodels:
1. Refer to the Office of the State Architect’s International Building Code Chapter 29 amendment, State of Colorado Requirements: Amenities for All Genders.
C. Baby changing table locations shall provide accessible clear floor space directly in front of the table, free of obstructions while the table is in the open position.
606.3 – Requirements
A. In-wall backing or reinforcing shall be provided for baby changing table installation.
606.4 – Required Signage
A. Restroom Signage and/or Baby Changing Table Signage: Refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
B. Interior Directory Signage: Refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
607 – Lactation Rooms
607.1 – General
A. CSU recognizes the importance of supporting parents who wish to continue breastfeeding after returning to work or school. All Lactation Rooms shall provide a private space available to all lactating parents on campus, including faculty and staff members, students, and visitors.
607.2 – Location
A. Lactation Rooms shall be available within approximately 660 feet, or one-eighth mile, from one building to another, representing an average five-minute walk.
1. Refer to the Lactation Room Location Map in the CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
B. New Construction, Additions, and Full-Building Renovations:
1. Projects containing occupied space shall include one Lactation Room.
C. Remodels:
1. Projects that reconfigure eight or more existing rooms within a building, or projects that include a minimum of 25 percent of one floor, shall include one Lactation Room if one does not already exist within approximately 660 feet of the building.
2. Refer to the Lactation Room Location Map in the CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
D. Additional locations shall be considered by the Inclusive Physical and Virtual Campus Committee where feasible, based on the Project Representative’s working knowledge of the building and its space usage.
E. Avoid locating a Lactation Room adjacent to a classroom or office where the sound of a breast pump may be distracting.
607.3 – Requirements
A. Shape:
1. Rectangular.
2. No acute corners.
3. Other shapes require approval by the Inclusive Physical and Virtual Campus Committee.
B. Lactation Rooms serving one lactating parent without a sink, and accommodating a chair and table, shall contain a minimum of 56 square feet.
C. Lactation Rooms serving one lactating parent and including a roll-under sink with a minimum of 6 square feet of counter space immediately adjacent to the sink, while also accommodating a chair and table, shall contain a minimum of 80 square feet.
D. Roll-Under Sinks and Counters:
1. New Construction and Additions:
a. Required in all Lactation Rooms.
2. Remodels:
a. Roll-under sinks and counters shall also be provided when space and infrastructure allow.
E. All Lactation Rooms shall include the following features:
1. Coat Hook:
a. A minimum of one hook shall be installed in an accessible location.
b. Additional hooks may also be provided.
c. Refer to Division 10 – Specialties for detailed hook standards.
2. Paper Towel Holder:
a. Refer to Division 10 – Specialties for detailed paper towel holder standards.
3. Soap Dispenser:
a. Required when a sink is provided.
b. Refer to Division 10 – Specialties for detailed soap dispenser standards.
4. Trash Container:
a. Refer to Division 12 – Furnishings for detailed trash container standards.
5. Lockable Door:
a. Provide a single-action privacy latch with “Occupied/Vacant” or equivalent text.
b. Lactation Rooms shall not require key-card access or keyed locks that make the room inaccessible to the public.
6. Chair:
a. Provide a glider or other comfortable chair with stain- and water-repellent upholstery.
7. Tables:
a. Provide a small side table or horizontal surface adjacent to the chair.
8. Power Outlets:
a. Easily accessible power outlets shall be provided for, at a minimum, the following:
i. Breast pump.
ii. Laptop or other personal electronic devices.
iii. Refrigerator or other appliances.
b. USB-ready outlets shall be located near the chair and side table.
c. Refer to Division 26 – Electrical for detailed outlet standards.
9. Dimmable Lighting:
a. New Construction and Additions:
i. Room lighting shall be dimmable by the occupant using wall-mounted controls.
ii. A floor lamp may also be provided in addition to the room lighting and shall meet the same requirements identified for remodel projects.
b. Remodels:
i. If the project does not include new room lighting, provide a floor lamp with an accessible switch mechanism that does not require a grasping or twisting motion.
ii. If the project includes new room lighting, the lighting shall be dimmable by the occupant using wall-mounted controls.
c. Refer to Division 26 – Electrical for detailed lighting standards.
F. Calendar/Schedule:
1. Lactation Rooms shall have a calendaring and scheduling system that allows lactating parents to reserve time to use the room.
2. The scheduling system shall use Microsoft Outlook and be maintained by Facilities Management. The building proctor may schedule the room for students or other individuals who do not have access to Outlook.
607.4 – Required Review
A. New Construction, Additions, and Full-Building Renovations:
1. Projects shall comply with the review guidelines described in Chapter 02 – Design Administration.
B. Remodels:
1. The Project Representative shall contact the Inclusive Physical and Virtual Campus Committee (IPVCC) for review.
607.5 – Required Signage
A. Lactation Room Signage: Refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
B. Building Decal: Refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
1. The decal shall be installed on the exterior door or glass panel.
C. Interior Directory Signage: Where an interior directory sign exists, refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
607.6 – Recommendations
A. Roll-under sinks and counters in remodel projects.
B. Low, small footstool to improve the ergonomic fit of the chair.
1. The footstool shall be lightweight enough for a wheelchair user to move, or shall include casters, and shall fit beneath the chair or table.
C. Wall clock.
D. Full-length mirror.
1. Refer to Division 10 – Specialties for detailed full-length mirror standards.
E. Cleaning supplies.
1. Supplies may include antibacterial hand soap or wipes, dish soap for equipment, facial tissue, and similar items.
F. Carpeting.
1. Carpet is preferred over hard-surface flooring for sound reduction and comfort.
G. Information:
1. Provide a magnetic whiteboard or split board, with one-half magnetic whiteboard and one-half tack board, measuring a minimum of 8½ inches × 11 inches.
H. Additional Lighting:
1. Secondary lighting may be added in addition to the required dimmable room lighting.
a. Floor or table lamps located adjacent to the chair shall include accessible switches, buttons, or touch controls that do not require a grasping or twisting motion.
b. A lamp with three lighting levels is preferred.
c. Table lamps shall not interfere with use of the required side table for personal equipment and belongings.
I. Computer data ports or wireless internet.
1. Refer to Division 27 – Communications for detailed telecommunications standards.
J. Refrigerator and microwave oven, when cleaning and maintenance are supported by the department or unit.
K. A small desk with a chair located near an electrical outlet to allow the lactating parent to work on a laptop while pumping.
L. Interior wayfinding signage directing users to the Lactation Room.
1. Include the Lactation Room on the building directory.
M. Follow the Psychology of Color in Lactation Rooms Guidelines.
608 – Commuter Shower
608.1 – General
A. CSU recognizes and supports the importance of providing space for commuters who need a facility in which to shower, dress, and prepare for their workday.
B. All Commuter Showers shall be available to active staff and faculty members and currently enrolled students.
608.2 – Location
A. Commuter Showers shall be available within approximately 660 feet, or one-eighth mile, from one building to another, representing an average five-minute walk.
1. Refer to the IPVCC Commuter Shower Location Map in the CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
B. New Construction, Additions, and Full-Building Renovations:
1. Projects containing occupied space shall include a pair of private, individual Commuter Showers when an existing Commuter Shower is not available within approximately 660 feet, as determined by the Commuter Shower Location Map.
C. Remodels:
1. Projects that reconfigure eight or more existing rooms within a building, or projects that include a minimum of 25 percent of one floor, shall include one Commuter Shower if one does not already exist within approximately 660 feet of the building.
D. Additional locations shall be considered where feasible, based on the Project Representative’s working knowledge of the building and its space usage.
E. The preferred location for Commuter Showers is on the building’s ground floor.
608.3 – Requirements
A. Facilities:
1. Commuter Showers shall be all-gender facilities, installed in pairs, and labeled “Commuter Shower” to help ensure access during peak-use periods.
a. The intent is to provide Commuter Showers with associated changing areas for all active CSU staff and faculty members and currently enrolled students.
2. New Construction, Additions, and Full-Building Renovations:
a. The size and layout of Commuter Shower facilities shall be based on the number of 12-month, full-time faculty and staff building occupants, provided the requirements listed below are met.
b. Showers should be located in a separate room with access independent from restroom facilities.
3. Remodels:
a. Existing shower facilities shall be considered for retrofit and reuse.
b. Showers shall be located near existing plumbing where feasible.
4. Door to Commuter Shower Room:
a. The door shall have a minimum width of 36 inches.
b. Commuter Showers shall require key-card access to limit unauthorized entry.
i. Provide a CCure key-card unit to unlock the room.
ii. Refer to Division 28 – Electronic Safety and Security for card-reader standards.
c. Lockable Door:
i. Provide a single-action privacy latch with “Occupied/Vacant” or equivalent text.
5. Changing Area:
a. Shape:
i. Rectangular.
ii. No acute corners.
iii. Other shapes require approval by the Inclusive Physical and Virtual Campus Committee.
6. Water Closet Seats:
a. Provide soft-close seats or bumpers made of solid, nonabsorbent material.
b. Refer to Division 10 – Specialties for water closet seat standards.
7. Provide a bench for changing.
8. Provide a towel rack or hook capable of accommodating full-size towels measuring approximately 40 inches × 70 inches.
9. Provide a full-length mirror with accessible clear floor space free of obstructions.
10. Provide a counter or shelf for personal items adjacent to the mirror.
11. Provide one ground-fault circuit interrupter electrical outlet adjacent to the counter or shelf.
12. Shower Stall:
a. Shape:
i. Rectangular.
ii. No acute corners.
iii. Other shapes require approval by the Inclusive Physical and Virtual Campus Committee.
13. Shower stalls shall have minimum dimensions of 60 inches long × 36 inches wide × 90 inches high.
14. Provide one light fixture with a minimum output of 800 lumens.
a. Refer to Division 26 – Electrical for light-fixture standards.
15. Provide a 1.5-gallon-per-minute, low-flow showerhead.
a. Refer to Division 22 – Plumbing for plumbing standards.
16. Shower pans shall have a nonskid surface and include a membrane installed beneath the pan.
17. Provide a voice-activated dispatch alarm within the shower stall to notify first responders in the event of an emergency.
608.4 – Required Review
A. New Construction, Additions, and Full-Building Renovations:
1. Projects shall comply with the review guidelines described in Chapter 02 – Design Administration.
B. Remodels:
1. The Project Representative shall contact the Inclusive Physical and Virtual Campus Committee (IPVCC) for review.
608.5 – Required Signage
A. Commuter Shower Signage: Refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
B. Building Decal: Refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
1. The decal shall be installed on the exterior door or glass panel.
C. Interior Directory Signage: Where an interior directory sign exists, refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
608.6 – Recommendations
A. Lockers:
1. Provide one locker for every five employees in the building.
B. Shower Stalls:
1. Provide a CCure key-card unit to activate the shower faucet.
609 – Reflection Spaces
609.1 – General
A. Reflection Spaces shall accommodate the spiritual and meditative needs of the campus community by supporting a variety of religious, spiritual, stress-reducing, and meditative practices.
B. Reflection Spaces shall be flexible enough to support a variety of reflection activities and shall remain open, publicly accessible spaces.
C. Reflection Spaces shall not be used for lactation purposes.
609.2 – Location
A. Reflection Spaces and Reflection Rooms shall be available within approximately 660 feet, or one-eighth mile, from one building to another within the core of Main Campus, representing an average five-minute walk.
1. Refer to the Reflection Room Location Map describing the placement of Reflection Spaces, Reflection Rooms, and Community Reflection Rooms.
B. New Construction, Additions, and Full-Building Renovations:
1. Projects containing occupied space shall include one Reflection Space when an existing Reflection Space is not available within approximately 660 feet, as determined by the Reflection Room Location Map.
C. Remodels:
1. Projects that reconfigure eight or more existing rooms within a building, or projects that include a minimum of 25 percent of one floor, shall include one Reflection Space if no other Reflection Space or Reflection Room exists within approximately 660 feet of the building.
D. Preferred locations for Reflection Spaces include open public areas at the ends of hallways that are commonly used for studying, or lounge areas where a portion of the space can be separated with a curtain or portable divider while in use. Ideally, locations shall include the following considerations:
1. Close proximity to an All-Gender Restroom, as certain religious practices require cleansing before or after observance.
2. Adjacency to an exterior window. Window shades shall be provided for all exterior windows.
609.3 – Requirements
A. Reflection Spaces shall measure no less than 8 feet × 8 feet, or 64 square feet, in plan. A minimum clear area of 4 feet shall be provided in front of all furniture to accommodate reflection activities.
B. Amenities:
1. Provide a retractable curtain or portable divider to separate the space while in use.
2. Provide carpeted floor coverings or rugs that can be rolled up for cleaning.
C. Landscape or abstract artwork may be provided; however, artwork shall not depict people or animals.
D. Religious iconography or imagery representing specific religious traditions shall not be included within the space.
609.4 – Required Review
A. New Construction, Additions, and Full-Building Renovations:
1. Projects shall comply with the review guidelines described in Chapter 02 – Design Administration.
B. Remodels:
1. The Project Representative shall contact the Inclusive Physical and Virtual Campus Committee (IPVCC) for review.
609.5 – Required Signage
A. Reflection Room Signage: Refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
B. Interior Directory Signage: Where an interior directory sign exists, refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
609.6 – Recommendations
A. Use muted, calming paint colors.
B. Provide power outlets to support flexible uses of the space.
1. Refer to Division 26 – Electrical for outlet standards.
610 – Reflection Rooms
610.1 – General
A. Reflection Rooms shall accommodate the spiritual and meditative needs of the campus community by supporting a variety of religious, spiritual, stress-reducing, and meditative practices.
1. Reflection Rooms are intentional spaces that allow individuals to engage in these practices without disrupting their academic or professional activities.
B. Reflection Rooms shall provide a higher level of privacy than Reflection Spaces and shall accommodate two to six occupants simultaneously.
C. Reflection Rooms shall not be used for lactation purposes.
610.2 – Location
A. Reflection Spaces and Reflection Rooms shall be available within approximately 660 feet, or one-eighth mile, from one building to another within the core of Main Campus, representing an average five-minute walk.
1. Refer to the Reflection Room Location Map describing the placement of Reflection Spaces, Reflection Rooms, and Community Reflection Rooms.
B. New Construction, Additions, and Full-Building Renovations:
1. Projects containing occupied space shall include one Reflection Room when an existing Reflection Room is not available within approximately 660 feet, as determined by the Reflection Room Location Map.
C. Remodels:
1. Projects that reconfigure eight or more existing rooms within a building, or projects that include a minimum of 25 percent of one floor, shall include one Reflection Room if no other Reflection Room exists within approximately 660 feet of the building.
D. Additional locations shall be considered where feasible, based on the Project Representative’s working knowledge of the building and its space usage.
E. The following factors shall be considered when determining the location of Reflection Rooms:
1. Reflection Rooms shall not be located adjacent to noisy public areas such as stairways, building entrances, auditoriums, or similar spaces.
2. Reflection Rooms should be located near an All-Gender Restroom, as certain religious practices require cleansing before or after observance.
610.3 – Requirements
A. Size and Configuration:
1. Reflection Room dimensions shall be at a minimum 10’–0” x 16’–0”.
2. New Construction:
a. The orientation of the Reflection Room within a building shall allow for an entry on the west wall at the rear of the room, allowing the east wall to remain available as the front of the room to support religious practices that face east for prayer.
3. Remodels:
a. When feasible, the orientation of the Reflection Room within a building shall allow for an entry on the west wall at the rear of the room, allowing the east wall to remain available as the front of the room to support religious practices that face east for prayer.
B. Exterior Windows:
1. New Construction and Additions:
a. Required.
2. Remodels:
a. When feasible locate on an exterior wall with windows. Shades are required for exterior windows.
C. Interior Glass:
1. If a Reflection Room does not have exterior windows, interior clerestory windows with a minimum sill height of 6’–0” shall be provided to allow for borrowed light.
2. A portion of at least one interior wall shall be glass, with some portion opaque or the door can include glass.
3. The intent of this is to provide some transparency to how the room is being used without people feeling too exposed.
D. Dimmable Lighting:
1. Reflection Room lighting shall be dimmable via wall controls.
E. Amenities:
1. Shoe rack near main entrance sized to accommodate a minimum of six pairs of shoes.
2. Coat hooks near main entrance to accommodate a minimum of six coats.
3. Retractable curtain or portable divider.
4. Carpeted floor coverings and rugs which can be rolled up for cleanliness.
F. Landscape or abstract artwork; no artwork shall contain people or animals.
1. Religious iconography or images that depict certain traditions shall not be included within the space.
G. Muted, calm paint colors.
H. Power outlets to support flexible uses for space.
1. Refer to Division 26 – Electrical for outlet Standards.
610.4 – Required Review
A. New Construction, Additions and Full Building Renovations:
1. Projects shall comply with the review guidelines described in Chapter 02 – Design Administration.
B. Remodels:
1. Project Representative shall contact the Inclusive Physical and Virtual Campus Committee (IPVCC) for review.
610.5 – Required Signage
A. Reflection Room Signage: Refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
B. Interior Directory Signage: If an interior directory sign exists, refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
610.6 – Recommendations
A. Wash station(s) with seat.
B. Shelves at entrance.
C. Low table.
D. Storage system to hold items such as small rolled carpets, meditation bell, LED candles, etc.
E. Door indicator showing in-use or room-available status.
1. Indicator shall not have a locking function.
F. Comfortable mobile furniture that can easily be moved aside such as floor pillows, kneeling bench, seats, etc.
611 – Community Reflection Rooms
611.1 – General
A. Community Reflection Rooms accommodate the communal spiritual and meditative needs of the campus community by balancing a diversity of religious, spiritual, stress-reducing, and meditative practices. Community Reflection Rooms are intentional spaces that allow individuals to exercise those expressions free from disruption to their academic or professional pursuits. Community Reflection Rooms serve as a convening location for larger groups while providing a level of privacy.
B. Community Reflection Rooms may also function as a conference or meeting room when not in use for reflection.
1. First priority shall be given for use as a Community Reflection Room.
C. Community Reflection Rooms shall not be used for lactation purposes.
611.2 – Location
A. New Construction, Additions and Full Building Renovations:
1. Community Reflection Rooms have been designated at specific locations in a core area of Main Campus.
a. Refer to the IPVCC Reflection Room Location Map describing placement of Reflection Spaces, Reflection Rooms and Community Reflection Rooms.
B. Remodels:
1. Not required.
C. Community Reflection Rooms shall take the following into consideration when determining location:
1. Community Reflection Rooms shall not be located next to noisy public areas such as stairs, building entrances, auditoriums, etc.
2. Close proximity to an All Gender Restroom. Certain religious expressions require cleansing before/after their practice.
3. Community Reflection Rooms are not intended to be standalone buildings.
611.3 – Requirements
A. Size and Configuration:
1. Community Reflection Rooms shall be a minimum of 1,000 square feet.
2. Length:Depth ratio shall not exceed 1.5:1.
3. Rooms square in nature are acceptable.
4. An occupancy of 20 minimum.
5. The orientation of Reflection Room within a building shall allow for an entry on the west wall at the rear of the room, allowing the east wall to remain available as the front of the room to support religious practices that face east for prayer.
B. Exterior Windows:
1. New Construction and Additions:
a. Required.
C. Interior Glass:
1. If a Community Reflection Room does not have exterior windows, interior clerestory windows with a minimum sill height of 6’–0” shall be provided to allow for borrowed light.
2. A portion of at least one interior wall shall be glass, with some portion opaque or the door can include glass.
3. The intent of this is to provide some transparency to how the room is being used without people feeling too exposed.
D. Dimmable Lighting:
1. Community Reflection Room lighting shall be dimmable via wall controls.
2. Refer to Division 26 – Electrical for lighting Standards.
E. Amenities:
1. Shoe rack near main entrance sized to accommodate a minimum of 20 pairs of shoes.
2. Coat hooks near main entrance to accommodate a minimum of 20 coats.
3. Retractable curtain or portable room divider.
4. Carpeted floor coverings and rugs which can be rolled up for cleanliness.
5. Furniture that serves the function of a meeting space shall be mobile.
F. Landscape or abstract artwork; no artwork shall contain people or animals.
1. Religious iconography or images that depict certain traditions shall not be included within the space.
G. Muted, calm paint colors.
H. Power outlets to support flexible uses for space.
1. Refer to Division 26 – Electrical for outlet Standards.
I. Calendar/Schedule:
1. Community Reflection Rooms shall have a Calendaring/Scheduling System to allow for groups to pre-schedule reflection time as some religious affiliations have specific prayer times.
2. Scheduling System shall be through Microsoft Outlook, maintained by FM, and the building proctor can schedule the room for students or individuals who do not have access to Outlook.
611.4 – Required Review
A. New Construction, Additions and Full Building Renovations:
1. Projects shall comply with the review guidelines described in Chapter 02 – Design Administration.
B. Remodels:
1. Project Representative shall contact the Inclusive Physical and Virtual Campus Committee (IPVCC) for review.
611.5 – Required Signage
A. Reflection Room Signage Standard: Refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
B. Interior Directory Signage: If an interior directory sign exists, refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
611.6 – Recommendations
A. Wash station(s) with seat.
B. Shelves at entrance.
C. Low table.
D. Storage system to hold items such as small rolled carpets, meditation bell, LED candles, etc.
E. Door indicator showing in-use or room-available status.
1. Indicator shall not have a locking function.
F. Comfortable mobile furniture that can easily be moved aside such as floor pillows, kneeling bench, seats, etc.
612 – Indoor Bicycle Parking
612.1 – General
A. Indoor Bicycle Parking allows for secure daily bicycle parking to provide protection from sun, snow, hail, and rain.
B. All Indoor Bicycle Parking shall be available to active staff, faculty, and enrolled students.
C. FM Building Services’ responsibilities are limited to scheduled floor maintenance and emptying of trash and recycle bins.
1. Additional services including, but not limited to compost pick-up, must be coordinated with Building Services under a specific Service Agreement.
612.2 – Location
A. Indoor Bicycle Parking shall be located at ground level.
1. A dedicated exterior entrance shall provide direct access to Indoor Bicycle Parking.
a. Stairs, vestibules and/or hallways shall not be utilized for access.
b. Entrances into Indoor Bicycle Parking shall be separate from the main building entry.
B. Indoor Bicycle Parking shall be separate from any work function that prohibits the availability of the room for its intended purpose throughout the workday, such as a conference room.
C. Indoor Bicycle Parking shall include an interior door to allow users direct access into the primary building circulation once their bicycle is secured.
D. New Construction, Additions and Full Building Renovations:
1. Indoor Bicycle Parking supports LEED Certification for New Construction.
2. If provided, Indoor Bicycle Parking shall follow all requirements of the Standards.
E. Remodels:
1. If provided, Indoor Bicycle Parking shall follow all requirements of the Standards.
F. Indoor Bicycle Parking shall take the following into consideration when determining locations:
1. Geographic distribution across campus shall be in accordance with the Indoor Bicycle Parking Map in Additional Documents.
2. Close proximity to Commuter Showers.
3. Indoor Bicycle Parking is not intended to be a standalone building.
a. Refer to Division 32 – Exterior Improvements for Site Bicycle Shelters Standard.
612.3 – Requirements
A. Facilities:
1. Wall and flooring materials shall withstand moisture from wet bicycles and allow for secure installation of bicycle racks and accessories.
a. Flooring shall be concrete.
b. Walls shall be finished with a durable material per Division 09 – Finishes.
2. Doors to Indoor Bicycle Parking:
a. Exterior doors shall have sweep speeds which allow for an individual to safely enter the room with their bicycle without causing damage to the bicycle, door, door frame or door hardware.
i. Refer to Division 08 – Openings for door and hardware Standards.
b. Interior and exterior doors to Indoor Bicycle Parking shall be key-carded to limit unauthorized access.
i. CCure key card unit to unlock the room from the interior and exterior.
ii. Refer to Division 28 – Electronic Safety and Security for card reader Standard.
B. Size and Configuration:
1. Indoor Bicycle Parking shall accommodate parking in accordance with current LEED requirements for bicycle facilities.
2. The interior configuration shall allow for circulation with a minimum aisle width of 6’–0” for users to navigate their bicycles.
3. Fixtures and equipment including, but not limited to electrical, plumbing, windows and lighting shall not restrict the use of two-tiered bicycle racks.
4. To allow for maximum capacity, bicycle racks shall be laid out in an efficient manner and the ceiling height shall accommodate two-tiered bicycle racks.
C. Amenities:
1. Indoor Bicycle Parking shall include permanently installed, secure bicycle racks.
a. Horizontal and vertical bicycle racks shall be provided to maximize the parking capacity and accommodate different styles of bicycles.
b. Bicycle racks shall enable the bicycle frame and front wheel to be locked to the rack.
2. Bicycle Repair Station and Bicycle Pump.
a. Refer to Division 32 – Site Furnishings for Outdoor Bicycle Repair Station and Outdoor Bicycle Pump Standards.
3. Outlets shall be provided for e-bicycle charging including retractable cords contained in tracks from the ceiling over bike rack to avoid tripping hazard.
a. Refer to Division 26 – Electrical for outlet Standards.
4. Security Camera.
a. Refer to Division 28 – Electronic Safety and Security for security camera Standards.
5. First aid kits shall be provided in Indoor Bicycle Parking.
6. Bench.
7. Trash and recycling containers.
a. Refer to Division 12 – Furnishings for trash and recycling container Standards.
612.4 – Required Review
A. New Construction, Additions and Full Building Renovations:
1. Projects shall comply with the review guidelines described in Chapter 02 – Design Administration.
B. Remodels:
1. Project Representative shall contact the Inclusive Physical and Virtual Campus Committee (IPVCC) for review.
612.5 – Required Signage
A. Indoor Bicycle Parking Signage: Refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
1. Indoor Bicycle Parking wayfinding signage shall be posted in a prominent place at each entrance to the building or structure. Refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
2. Interior Directory Signage: If an interior directory sign exists, refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
B. Building Decal: Refer to CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards – Additional Documents.
1. To be used on exterior door or glass panel.
612.6 – Recommendations
A. Slip-resistant rubber flooring installed on top of the concrete floor.
B. Wall hydrant with hose and nozzle.
1. Hose shall be stored on a wall mounted hose reel.
2. If provided, a floor drain must also be installed.
a. Refer to Division 22 – Plumbing for floor drain Standard.
C. Wall mounted bicycle lock storage.
1. May be constructed out of metal piping or a reinforced towel bar installed in a horizontal orientation.
2. Bicycle lock storage shall be located near the exterior entrance.
D. Wall mounted helmet storage.
1. Hooks shall be provided for helmet storage.
a. Refer to Division 10 – Specialties for hook Standards.
E. Personal storage.
1. Lockers.
F. Compost container.
1. Most academic buildings include access to a larger compost bin near a loading dock or back entry that is maintained by FM.
2. Containers are available upon request from FM Integrated Solid Waste.
a. Refer to Division 12 – Furnishings for compost container Standards.
G. Information:
1. Cork board.
2. Wi-Fi enabled room.
613 – Custodial Storage/Equipment Rooms and Custodial Closets
613.1 – General
A. The size, location and layout of custodial facilities are dependent upon the size of the building, its use and flooring materials.
1. Most buildings require a central equipment/storage room and a custodial closet on each floor.
B. Most buildings require use of floor machines; custodial closets and equipment storage must be sized accordingly.
1. The Project Team and Project Representative shall confer with FM Building Services during schematic design to establish these parameters.
C. Passageways, mechanical equipment rooms, and pipe chases shall not serve as custodial closets, nor shall elevator controls, electrical panels, telephone equipment, roof access hatches, etc., be located in custodial closets.
613.2 – Custodial Closets
A. Custodial closets must be sized and designed to accommodate work activities, custodial carts, supplies and portable equipment.
1. If large equipment needs to be stored, the closet shall be as straight as possible to reduce maneuvering equipment in a small space.
B. Locate custodial closets not more than 150’–0” to areas serviced.
C. Doors shall be minimum 36″ wide and swing out.
D. Swing rod rack over sink for hanging wet rags, pads and mop heads.
E. Adjustable shelves on wall-mounted standards or wire rack shelf units on locking wheels.
F. Provide a freestanding shelf unit with a minimum depth of 1’–0”.
G. Provide Elevation Drawings illustrating adequate space and wall blocking for Dispensing Systems over sinks, wall brackets for backpack vacuum systems, extension cord storage, brooms, mops and other hand equipment. Provide broom and mop racks with positive locking holders.
H. Small whiteboard and tack board.
I. Two duplex outlets on dedicated circuit for charging portable equipment.
1. Refer to Division 26 – Electrical for additional details.
J. Fluorescent light fixture with lens.
K. Telecom/data outlet.
L. Ventilation and separation from other building spaces.
M. Finished floors, either sealed concrete or luxury vinyl tile (LVT), and finished walls and ceilings.
1. A floor sink shall be provided for washing mops and draining buckets and floor care equipment.
a. Floor sinks shall be designed like an accessible shower floor with curbs that allow rolling equipment into the sink area.
b. Walls shall be water resistant hard surfaces with splash protection on walls above to 48” AFF.
c. The faucet shall have a hose thread swing spout with a vacuum breaker.
N. Floor drain with waterless trap guard.
O. Ventilation with supply and exhaust air.
P. A wall-mounted first aid kit shall be provided.
613.3 – Central Custodial Storage/Equipment Room
A. Every building shall have assigned central storage that is capable of handling bulk supplies, storing equipment, etc.
1. Actual space needed shall vary based on the equipment needs for the building.
2. Contact FM Building Services for determination of equipment required, and assistance in determining proper room size.
B. Equipment rooms for floor machines must be sized to accommodate one or more machines according to the floor materials in the building. Avoid narrow widths; most rooms shall store more than one machine or cart and shall be sized to allow one to bypass the other.
C. Doors shall be minimum 36″ wide and swing out.
D. Heavy-duty adjustable shelves shall be mounted along one entire wall. Provide one 3’–0” wide rolling wire rack shelf unit at the end wall.
E. Provide Elevation Drawings illustrating adequate space and wall blocking for Dispensing Systems over sinks, wall brackets for Backpack Vacuum Systems, extension cord storage, brooms, mops and other hand equipment. Provide broom and mop racks with positive locking holders.
F. Whiteboard and tack board.
G. Eyebolt anchored into solid blocking for securing equipment with a cable and lock.
H. Ventilation with supply and exhaust air.
I. Two duplex outlets on dedicated circuit for charging battery-powered equipment.
1. Refer to Division 26 – Electrical for additional details.
J. Fluorescent light fixture with lens.
K. Telecom/data outlet.
614 – Electric Vehicle Chargers
614.1 – General
A. Provisions shall be made for future EV chargers for all new construction.
B. EV Chargers and related conduit shall be located either adjacent or attached to nearby buildings in alignment with LEED requirements as follows:
1. Parking Lots – A parking lot supporting new construction shall locate chargers and conduit consistent with this standard and be signed accordingly by Parking and Transportation Services (PTS).
2. Departmental Vehicle Parking – A dedicated parking space shall be constructed to support the charging of a departmental fleet vehicle for use by employees.
C. Refer to Division 11 – Equipment for additional details.
615 – Roof Access
615.1 – General
A. All roofs shall have permanent and ample means of access for service.
1. Consult with Building Operations for roof access requirements based on roof equipment.
2. Comply with OSHA requirements for ladders and roof hatches.
616 – Overstock Storage
616.1 – General
A. When overstock is specified in any specification Division, the Project Team shall incorporate a specific overstock storage space into the project design.
B. Overstock shall not be stored in chases or mechanical/electrical/elevator rooms.
C. Provide calculations demonstrating that the quantity and volume of materials shall fit neatly in the overstock storage space with adequate room for safe access.
1. Verify compliance with relevant building and fire code.
D. Specify freestanding storage shelving capable of accommodating the volume and weight of overstock.
E. Provide lighting.
F. Refer to the relevant Division in Part III of the CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards and verify with Project Representative what overstock shall be provided or omitted from the project. Typical overstock materials include:
1. Paint – verify compliance with fire safety code.
2. Ceramic Tile.
3. Resilient Tile and Base.
4. Carpet Tile and roll remnants.
5. Ceiling Tile.
6. HVAC filters.
7. Lamps.
8. Custom light fixture parts.
9. Custom signage parts.
10. Fixed furniture parts and fabric.
617 – Chemical Laboratories
617.1 – General
A. Work stations or benches in laboratories using hazardous materials shall be separated from office and break room spaces with walls and a door to limit food and drink consumption and to ensure safety from chemical spills or incidents in laboratory spaces.
B. Conform to NFPA-45, OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1450, applicable OSHA Regulations if an OSHA regulated substance is involved, and the University Biosafety Handbook.
618 – Chemical Storage Rooms
618.1 – General
A. Conform to OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1450, NFPA 1 and NFPA-30.
B. Rooms shall be suitable to type of materials stored (NFPA-45[1991]) in regards to specific temperature, absence of light, humidity or avoidance of any moisture, explosive conditions, ventilation, blast walls, etc.
620 – Battery Rooms
620.1 – General
A. Conform to NFPA 1, OSHA 29 CFR 1910.178(g), 29 CFR 1926.441 and NEC.
621 – Animal Quarters
621.1 – General
A. Conform to University Biosafety Handbook available from the Project Representative.
B. Conform to USDA Animal Care.
C. Shall be reviewed by Director of Lab Animal Resources through the Project Representative.
622 – Biohazard Locations and Containment Facilities
622.1 – General
A. Conform to the University Biosafety Handbook available through the Project Representative.
623 – Spray Painting Rooms/Booths
623.1 – General
A. Conform to OSHA 29 CFR 1910.107, NFPA 1, NFPA-30 and NFPA-33.
624 – Welding Shops
624.1 – General
A. Conform to NFPA-51, 51A and 51B, and OSHA 29 CFR 1910 subpart Q.
625 – Compressed Gas Cylinder Storage
625.1 – General
A. Conform to NFPA-45 and OSHA 29 CFR 1910.101.
626 – Hyperbaric and Hypobaric Chambers
626.1 – General
A. Conform to NFPA 99 and OSHA Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910.430(f).
B. Refer to Division 13 – Special Construction for requirements for Controlled Environment Rooms.
628 – References
628.1 – General References
A. Colorado Office of the State Architect https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/osa/bldgcodes
B. OSHA Health and Environment Standards.
C. Parts II, III, IV and Additional Documents – CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards.
D. Break Rooms, Changing Tables, All Gender Restrooms, Lactation Rooms, Commuter Showers, Reflection Rooms and Spaces, and Bicycle Rooms are consistent with the CSU Policy #5–0135–002: Inclusive Physical and Virtual Campus http://policylibrary.colostate.edu/policy.aspx?id=750
628.2 – Lactation Room References
A. CSU Policy #3–6004–002: Accommodations for Nursing Parents http://policylibrary.colostate.edu/policy.aspx?id=458
B. Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, Colorado Workplace Accommodations for Nursing Mothers Law (C.R.S. §8–13.5–103 – 104), and Colorado State University’s Accommodations for Nursing Mothers Policy.
C. Child Nutrition Act of 1966, Breastfeeding Promotion Program, 42 U.S.C. §1790.
D. Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act of 2000, sec.647, 41 C.F.R. 102.74.426.
E. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Section 4207, amending the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 207(r)(1).
F. “Psychology of Color in Lactation Rooms” guidelines available on the CSU Lactation Rooms webpage https://www.fm.colostate.edu/lactation_rooms
628.3 – Commuter Shower References
A. US Green Building Council, LEED – Bicycle Facilities. https://www.usgbc.org/credits/neighborhood-development-plan-neighborhood-development/v4-draft/sllc4
628.4 – Indoor Bicycle Parking References
A. LEED points are applied to LEED v4 Location and Transportation category and qualify under Bicycle Facilities for 1–2 points. https://www.usgbc.org/credits/neighborhood-development-plan-neighborhood-development/v4-draft/sllc4?view=language
B. CycleSafe. (2015, January 7). Bicycle Room Layout. https://cyclesafe.com/bike-room-layout/
C. Simon, S. (2018). Creating a Great Bicycle Room – Design & Layout Tips. https://blog.madrax.com/blog/bike-room-design
D. The Park Catalog. “Bicycle Lockers Fill the Need for Extra Security and Protection as the Ultimate in Commercial Bicycle Racks,” by Alysa Kleinman. Jun 23, 2016. https://www.theparkcatalog.com/blog/bike-lockers-in-demand/
End of Chapter