312 – ELECTRICAL DRAWINGS AND DESIGN

312.1 – General Requirements:

A. The Drawings shall indicate complete design.

B. The Electrical Drawings, in association with the Construction Specifications, shall:

1. Furnish sufficient information to permit installation of manufactured equipment that requires electrical service without conflict with Work of other disciplines.

2. Furnish sufficient information to manufacture equipment that is of special design, made exclusively for the Project.

3. Components and Systems shall be UL listed.

4. Describe items so that they may be procured.

5. Furnish sufficient information to permit planning, construction, evaluation, recording, repair, and maintenance of facilities.

6. Furnish the above in sufficient completeness for accomplishment without the need of assistance from the Project Team.

C. Electrical Drawings shall generally include the following delineations as needed:

1. Legend of symbols

2. Block diagrams

3. One–line diagrams

4. Schematic diagrams

5. Connection diagrams

6. Power distribution plans

7. Lighting plans, outdoor, indoor

8. Site photometric plans

9. Communications plans and risers

10. Grounding plans and risers

11. Security plans and risers

12. Lightning protection plans

13. Fire alarm plans and risers

14. Panel, circuit and other schedules

15. Detail Drawings

D. Combinations of delineations may be shown on the same Drawing sheet.

E. Lighting and power shall always be on separate plans; small projects may have both plans on one Drawing sheet.

F.  Electrical delineations shall not be incorporated into Architectural, Structural or Mechanical Drawings.

G. Electrical utility and exterior lighting shall be fully coordinated with the Civil Drawings.

312.2 – Electrical Plans:

A. Electrical plans consist of scaled delineations arranged to depict circuits and electrical equipment installation, and are supplemented by diagrams and Specifications. The electrical plans shall depict:

1. Electrical equipment arrangement

2. Facility electrical power distribution, including underground distribution

3. Facility grounding

4. Facility lighting, indoor and outdoor

5. Facility lightning protection (may be Design/Build performance specification, with Grounding System by Electrical Engineer)

6. Fire alarm may be designed by Special Systems Consultant, or Design/Build performance specification, with main panels and power by Electrical Engineer.

7. Facility security may be designed by Special Systems Consultant.

8. Facility communications: may be designed by Special Systems Consultant.

B. Electrical items such as wire, conduit, cable, electrical equipment, etc., shall be delineated by line work distinguishable from lines used to depict items shown for reference or orientation.

1. When screened or “grayed out” background plans are used for reference, the Project Team shall assure the contrast of the reference Drawing is sufficient to print and photocopy reliably. Faint, illegible backgrounds are not acceptable.

C. Lines between boxes on power and lighting circuit plans shall indicate cable, conduit, duct, and wire runs. Separate lines for wires within these carriers are generally not shown except by symbol.

1. Conduit runs shall generally be indicated by straight lines run parallel to building lines, walls, floors, ceilings, etc. in a manner that makes them distinguishable from those building lines.

D. Circuitry not depicting conduit routing shall be depicted by curved lines. When these lines are used without additional qualification, they may be interpreted as permitting the most direct, non–interfering route compliant with codes and workmanship standards.

1. Therefore, this System may be used only in accordance with the Electrical Engineer’s certification that the design is completely coordinated and causes no interference with architectural, structural, mechanical and all other Building Systems.

2. Circuitry design and routing shall be completed prior to work in the field.

E. Drawing scale, north orientation and order shall correspond to the Architectural Drawings.

F. Dimensioned Location:

1. Buried, embedded, penetration and critical clearance installations shall be described by note and dimensioned from Project benchmarks, structural grid and layout geometry on the Drawings.

2. Show location and elevation of wire ways, electrical bus and cable trays.

3. All routing of exposed conduit and enclosures shall be complete. Exposed conduits, bus and trays shall be located and dimensioned with tolerances in coordination with the architectural elevations and aesthetic principles.

G. Marking:

1. If not fully explained by the Specifications, the requirements for electrical safety notices on equipment, doors, enclosures, etc., shall be included on the Drawings.

H. Future Space:

1. When space is specifically set aside for future installation of equipment, such space shall be indicated in dashed lines, dimensioned and labeled.

I. Spares:

1. Spare wires, cables, conduits, terminals, circuit breakers, etc., shall be shown and identified as spares.

J. Cross–Reference:

1. Provide references to applicable Drawings, including other discipline Drawings.

2. Reference specific Vendor Equipment Drawings only when equipment is known or received.

K. Arrows on Wires:

1. Limit use of arrowheads on lines representing wire, cable or conduits to indication of “home runs” returning to the local panel board without interruption.

L. Unless included in the specification, include the following items on the Drawings:

1. Extent of National Testing Laboratory acceptance of items

2. Compliance to the current OSA adopted edition of the National Electrical Code (NEC)

3. Marking or tagging requirements, including Underwriter’s Label, wire size, fuse rating, etc.

4. Labeling of circuits and equipment

M. Load Balancing:

1. The plans shall be drawn so proximity to balance load conditions can be determined.

N. Show special conditions on the Drawing, including but not limited to:

1. Number, size and location of building expansion joints

2. Transitional details, such as a conduit passing from a floating floor to a rigid structure

O. Devices which have different energized and de–energized appearance shall be shown in the de–energized condition.

1. For example, a circuit breaker or a switch that can be shown either closed or open shall be shown open.

312.3 – Power Plans:

A. Power distribution plans depict primary and secondary power distribution, control and grounding, excluding lighting and communications.

B. Plans shall show equipment arrangements, configuration and information to locate position and mount electrical equipment.

1. FM Engineering may design primary utility power for projects.

2. The Electrical Engineer shall coordinate the Project Drawings and indicate the line of demarcation for design responsibility.

C. Primary Supply:

1. Construction Documents shall show the primary supply cables to, and the secondary feeder cables or busways from, service entrance equipment.

D. Secondary Circuits:

1. Show connections of secondary circuits to utilization points and associated equipment such as panelboards, distribution transformers, converting equipment, etc.

E. Panel Board Schedules:

1. Show power panelboard schedules with phases balanced, the total connected load (KVA), NEC demand load (KVA) and the demand factor.

F. Panel Board Drawings:

1. Panel Boards, existing and new, shall be drawn to scale in plan and elevation, showing, identifying and dimensioning all equipment adjacent to the installation.

2. If Manufacturer options are specified for panel boards, show the largest panel.

3. Drawings shall clearly depict correct top–to–bottom and front–to–back positioning relative to adjacent equipment.

4. Show clearances required by code in plan and section, including door swings and clear areas required for placement of parts.

5. The Project Team is responsible for assuring coordination of clearances with Building Systems by other disciplines.

G. Dimensioned Location:

1. Equipment shall be dimensionally located from column lines, walls, ceilings, etc.

H. Grounding:

1. Grounding design shall comply with NEC and be shown on the Drawings, including details of grounding bars.

2. Grounding paths shall be shown whether made through wires, buses, conduit, ducts, rods, or other items serving as ground conductors.

3. Include bonding information unless covered in Specifications.

4. Show grounding conductor sizes and locations.

I. Raceways:

1. Dimensionally locate and describe Raceway Systems and components (cable tray, conduit, pull boxes, wireway, etc.)

2. The Project Team is responsible for coordination and elimination of conflicts with Building Systems designed by other disciplines.

a. Refer to Chapter 04 – Drawing and Document Administration for BIM Requirements.

J. Equipment:

1. Identify equipment by note or in a material list.

2. Show clearances and dimensions of the largest “or equal” Manufacturer’s equipment on the Drawings.

3. Provide concrete housekeeping pads for floor–mounted electrical equipment.

K. Emergency Power:

1. Include and identify Standby and Emergency Power Systems and capacity.

L. Transformers:

1. Transformers shall be pad mounted on the floor if the transformer is greater than 50 KVA.

2. Document heat load of transformers on the Drawings and incorporate transformer heat loads in the HVAC cooling calculations.

M. Receptacles shall be defined by symbol and “home–run” circuit number.

1. Note default (typical) mounting height on the Drawings.

2. Note receptacle mounting height at specific location when different from the default height. Indicate the home run panel by panel designation and circuit.

3. Show intermediate pull boxes on the Drawings by size and assure access clearance is coordinated with all other Building Systems.

312.4 – Lighting Plans:

A. Definition:

1. Lighting plans depict lighting circuits, lighting control circuits, fixtures and accessories, beginning with the power source at the source panel or the lighting transformer and panelboards and extending to the light fixtures.

B. Circuits:

1. Lighting circuits shall generally be shown separate from other circuits.

2. Lighting circuits may include feeders, transformers, panelboards, wires, cables, raceways, switches, lamps, outlets, emergency lighting batteries, relays, etc.

C. Delineation:

1. Delineation for Lighting Systems shall include runs from the service entrance equipment through the lighting control panelboards and conductors to the lights. Indicate size, material, etc. for wire, conduit, and special fittings.

D. Panels:

1. Show panelboard schedule and connection details. Indicate mounting height by note or in elevation if not covered in the specification.

2. Panel schedules shall describe equipment and its location by room number, augmented by position for rooms with multiple lighting circuits.

E. Symbols:

1. The lighting symbols shall include light fixture type number or letter code within or adjacent to them with their “home–run” branch circuit number, and a lower–case letter indicating switches by which they are controlled.

2. Note height if different from typical.

3. Night, emergency and security lighting circuits shall be distinguishable from general lighting.

F. Layout and Location:

1. Coordinate lighting layouts with mechanical and other electrical equipment. Indicate mounting height for switches and fixtures on elevations or by note.

G. Emergency Lighting:

1. Indicate the lighting circuits to which emergency battery–powered lighting units activated by power failures are connected and that they are connected on the line side of all switches per applicable code.

H. Lighting Control Symbols:

1. The lighting control symbols shall differentiate between Line Voltage and Low Voltage Systems.

2. Occupancy sensor symbols shall be unique so as to indicate type of technology used (infra–red, ultrasonic, dual technology, etc.), coverage (large room, corridor, wide angle) and voltage (line or low voltage).

I. Lighting Control Matrix:

1. Drawings shall include a Lighting Control Matrix indicating the intent and performance of the Lighting Control Systems in each space.

2. For example,

Area	Normal Operation	Override Operation
Lobby	Auto ON during scheduled Business hours	Occ Sensor Override ON after hours, not to exceed 2 hours

312.5 – Communication Plans:

A. Communication plans depict the interconnecting electrical circuits between devices such as telephones, computers, data network devices, closed–circuit video, audio and public address, etc. as well as the various alarm, Control and Signaling Systems such as fire detection and alarm, Energy Management and Control System, access control, etc.

B. Communication Systems may be integrated together into common data communication links.

C. Show communication equipment and the interconnecting wiring and/or cabling. When more than one System is shown on a plan, the graphic depiction of each shall be clearly differentiated.

D. Raceway Systems and components (cable tray, pull boxes, conduit, wireway, etc.) shall be dimensionally located and described.

312.6 – Diagrams:

A. The Project Team shall provide diagrams depicting the characteristics and relationships of the Electrical System by the use of symbols and lines showing flow, function, or physical connections.

B. A set of Electrical Drawings shall include either a one–line diagram, schematic diagram, or both. Provide block or connection diagrams as needed.

C. Arrange electrical diagrams so the main features are prominent and there is an even balance between blank space and lines. The blank space around symbols should be sufficient to avoid crowding of notes. Provide blank spaces for planned additions.

1. Diagram line work shall be of medium line width except where otherwise specified in the respective paragraph for a particular diagram type.

a. When connecting lines are drawn parallel, the spacing between lines shall be legible after 50% reduction.

2. Drawing titles shall include the diagram type. When combinations of electrical diagram types are included on the same Drawing, the entry for the type of Drawing in the title block shall be selected to adequately define the Drawing content.

a. Typically, if a Drawing combines all of the diagram types, the entry in the title block shall be ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS.

3. Use a boundary line enclosure to show circuit parts that are grouped.

4. All lines between blocks or symbols shall be vertical or horizontal.

a. Lines shall be as direct and short as possible without the use of diagonal lines.

b. Lines shall have a minimum number of turns and crossings.

c. Crossings shall be looped.

5. Use nomenclature or other designations for identification of blocks, symbols, equipment, etc. in accordance with the device, equipment marking or standards established for the facility.

6. Use a direction arrow for interface flow lines that are “from” or “to” features not included on the Drawing.

7. Provide notes concerning physical or functional information as needed to clarify the diagram.

8. More than one type of diagram may be included on one Drawing, but do not place diagrams on Plan Drawings.

312.7 – One–Line Diagrams:

A. A single–line diagram is required for all new, remodel or modification design of any Service or Distribution System for power, control and communication.

B. One–Line diagrams shall include:

1. Service transformer size

2. Service voltage and phase

3. Graphic representation of bus arrangement and overcurrent devices on all main and sub distribution equipment

4. Size and rating for overcurrent main and feeder units (Use of schedules for this data is not acceptable)

5. Available spaces and spares in main and distribution boards and panels

6. All branch panels (Designators and locations required)

7. Dry type transformers (Designators, sizes and locations required)

8. Available short circuit current at critical points of the System

9. Arc–flash category rating on each piece of equipment down to branch panels

10. Branch circuit panelboard main breaker or MLO ratings

11. Metering equipment

12. System ground components and configuration

13. Standby engine–generator(s) and transfer switch(es)

14. Transient Voltage Surge Suppression (TVSS) equipment

15. Ground–fault protection of equipment on solidly grounded wye electric services of more than 150 volts phase–to–ground but not exceeding 600 volts phase–to–phase for each service disconnect rated 1000 amperes or more

16. Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Equipment and size

17. Motor Control Centers and other distribution gear

18. Feeders can be shown by description or by schedule. If a feeder schedule is used, it should be on the same sheet as the One–Line diagram.

C. One–Line diagram requirements are as follows:

1. Only one phase of a Multiphase System and one polarity of a DC System shall be used to simplify the circuit and to include the necessary essentials.

2. Descriptive nomenclature shall be placed above or to the right of the subject element or connecting line unless other placement has a distinct advantage for the particular application.

3. All symbols shall be of the single–line type.

4. A single–line diagram is termed functional if various line widths are used to separate categories of circuits. When this type of diagram is made, the line widths shall be defined.

a. No more than two widths of lines shall be used.

b. Heavy–width lines represent power circuits and medium–width lines represent control and measurement circuits.

5. Nominal voltages shall be used for supplementary information in the designations of Systems.

6. Power transformer impedance shall be indicated on the Record Drawings. The A/E shall provide a designated place on the Drawings for the Project Team to enter this information on the As–Built redline set.

7. Transformer voltage representation shall use the symbols dash (–) and slant (/) as follows:

a. The dash (–) is used to separate the voltage ratings of separate windings on a transformer (13.8 KV–480V).

b. The slant (/) is used to separate multiple voltages or indicate taps of the same winding (208Y/120).

c. Transformation ratios shall use the slant (/) as the separation between the values.

8. A one–line diagram may show only the power circuits, or, if extended, include secondary and control circuits in the simplified form.

9. The one–line diagram may include pertinent rating information about its items, such as voltages of potential transformers, ampere rating of current transformers, fault current, interrupting capacity, breaker frame and trip ratings of circuit breakers, motor horsepower ratings, load estimates, bus ampere and voltage rating.

10. A one–line diagram may also include wire and cable information, and further descriptions of elements such as: element categories, models, Drawing numbers, functional designations, length of cable.

11. Indicate distribution equipment, power, control and metering, and protective relay circuits from the incoming feeder to ultimate motor, lighting panel or other load, including item names.

12. Winding connection symbols shall be used adjacent to the symbols for the transformer windings.

13. The quantity of a particular device may be indicated on a single–line symbol when it is necessary to define its quantity in relation to the graphical symbol.

a. The numeral indicating quantity is placed adjacent to the symbol.

b. The number 3 adjacent to the magnetic overload device indicates that there are three circuits like the one shown.

c. A note shall be included with the legend or notes indicating the function of the quantity numeral, e.g., ‘The Numeral Adjacent to Relays Denotes Quantity.”

14. Device lists shall be incorporated on the Drawings and included as part of the legend, when functional designations are used. In addition, the meaning of each suffix used with a device function number should be listed if it is not included with a complete device function number. The following illustrates a device list.

a. 1A       Master Element

b. 1M       Master Element

c. 23        Temperature Control Device

d. 38        Bearing Protective Device

e. 43        Manual Transfer Switch

f. 47         Phase Sequence Voltage Relay

g. 49        Machine Thermal Relay

h. 51        AC Time Overcurrent Relay

i. 51N       AC Time Overcurrent Relay (Neutral)

j. 52         AC Circuit Breaker

k. 52X      Auxiliary Relay for 52

l. 86         Locking–out Relay

15. Protective relays may be included along with an indication by operator dash lines on the device that the relay acts upon.

16. Electrical values and other functional information shall be included as necessary to allow analysis of the circuit. Examples of some types of information that may apply are as follows:

a. Current, voltage and interrupting rating of circuit breakers

b. Primary and secondary voltages and kVA ratings of power transformers

c. Voltage and kVA or kW rating of generators

d. Voltage and HP rating and type of motors

e. Rating and type of load on feeder circuits

f. Ratings of power and control sources

g. Circuit breaker frame trip and interrupting current

h. Switches ampere rating

i. Ratings of instrument transformers, fuses, resistors, capacitors, and contractors, motor starters

j. Resistance to ground, inductance, and temperature ratings

k. Voltage and current waveforms

l. Bus amperage, voltage and fault current capacity

312.8 – Functional Designations:

A. Functional designations are words, abbreviations, or meaningful number or letter combinations, usually derived from the function of an item, and used on Drawings, equipment, and instructional material to identify items of a complete Control System or equipment in terms of function.

B. Switchgear and control device designations shall be applied as outlined under definitions. In general, on one complete Drawing or set of Drawings, only one System of designations shall be used.

1. When using functional designations on individual equipment, supplementary letters or numbers shall have one meaning only and the meaning shall be clearly designated in a device list on the Drawing.

C. Switchgear Designations:

1. Switchgear designations are numbers that describe the functions performed by electric devices in switching circuits used in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electric power.

2. Supplementary letters and numbers are used with the basic designation to permit positive identification of an item.

D. A device function number, with appropriate suffix letter or letters where necessary, shall be used to identify the function of each device in all types of partial automatic and automatic, and in many types of manual, switchgear.

1. These numbers shall be used on Drawings, in publications, and in Specifications. In addition, for automatic switchgear, the number shall be placed on or adjacent to each device in the assembled equipment so that the device may be readily identified.

2. Designations shall be in accordance with designations for Electric Power Switchgear Devices and Industrial Control Devices.

E. Control Device Designations:

1. Control device designations are letters used to identify the function of electric control devices on power utilization equipment.

2. Suitable prefix numbers and letters are added to the basic designation to distinguish between devices performing similar functions.

F. The assignment of designations to devices on a specific equipment is governed solely by the function or functions performed by each device on a particular equipment and not by the type or nature of the device or its possible use for other functions in other equipment.

1. Thus, the same type of device may perform different functions in different equipment or even in the same equipment. It may, therefore, be identified by different designations.

2. Designations shall be in accordance with ANSI/IEEE C37.2 –1979, Electrical Power System Device Function.

312.9 – Symbols for Electrical Drawings:

A. Electrical and Electronic Symbols for Diagrams are graphical symbols providing coverage for electrical and electronic diagrams.

1. Correlation of symbols with parts lists, descriptions, or instructions may be established by means of reference and functional designations.

2. Symbols shall be in accordance with ANSI – Y32.2, Graphical Symbols for Electrical and Electronics Diagrams.

3. Notify the Project Representative of any inconsistency between the CSU Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Standards and the ANSI Standards.

B. Symbols for Electrical Plans are graphical symbols that provide coverage for architectural and Electrical Layout Drawings.

1. Functional electrical and electronic symbols should be used to provide full coverage for these Drawings.

2. Symbols shall be in accordance with ANSI – Y32.9, Graphic Symbols for Electrical Wiring and Layout Diagrams used in Architecture and Building Construction.

C. Labels for panelboards and electrical equipment shall designate the source location (“Fed from . “) and voltage.

D. Panel names shall comply with the following conventions:

1. X – Y – # – Z

a. X: H for high voltage, L for low voltage

b. Y: P for power, L for lighting, M for mechanical, LP for combined light and power

c. #: B, 1, 2, 3, etc. for building level

d. Z: A, B, C, etc. for multiple panels

312.10 – Electrical Design:

A. Space and Clearance Responsibility:

1. By submitting the Bid Documents, the Project Team certifies that space allocations for equipment specified is adequate and compliant with all code requirements, including clearance requirements and free of conflicting space requirements of all other trades.

B. Load Data:

1. The Electrical Engineer shall provide NEC load calculation and complete load data for use by FM as it becomes apparent during the design stage.

2. Data shall include all connected and demand loads.

312.11 – Short Circuit Calculations and Coordination Study:

A. The Electrical Engineer shall submit calculations of available fault current at all points within the Electrical Distribution System.

B. Fault current calculations shall be based on the assumption of an infinite utility source at the primary side of the building transformer.

1. Interrupt or withstand ratings that exceed the values determined in these calculations are required for all electrical equipment specified in the design.

2. Minimum impedance values which correspond to those used in the calculations shall be included in the Specifications for all transformers.

C. On service sizes larger than 600 amperes, provide service feeder device coordination studies for Overcurrent and Ground Fault Protective Systems to assure selective tripping.

D. Series rating breakers are not permitted without prior approval from FM Engineering.

E. Short circuit calculation and coordination study shall be performed using the latest version of SKM Power Tools.

1. The comprehensive method for short circuit calculation shall be used for Systems 600V and below. A–fault shall be used for Medium Voltage Systems.

2. Perform an Equipment Evaluation and compare to short circuit ratings. Notify Project Representative in writing of existing circuit protective devices improperly rated for the calculated available fault current.

3. Both the electronic .prj file and a hard copy shall be provided to CSU.

312.12 – Arc–Flash Study:

A. The Electrical Engineer shall submit calculations of available flash hazard energy in calories per centimeter squared at each piece of equipment in the Electrical System down to branch panels.

1. This study shall be done after the short circuit calculations and protective devices coordination study have been completed.

2. The Arc–Flash Study shall be electronically submitted to CSU for review.

B. The Arc–Flash Study shall be performed using the latest version of SKM Power Tools.

1. The Arc–Flash Study Options (Standard and Unit) shall be as follows:

a. The Arc–Flash hazard analysis shall be performed according to the IEEE 1584 equations that are presented in NFPA70E, 2015 Annex D.4.

b. The flash boundary calculation adjustment shall be Use Incident Energy Equation to Calculate Boundary for Equipment Below 1kV.

c. Equipment Below 240V:

i. Report Calculated values from Equations

2. The Arc–Flash Study Options (Fault Current) shall be as follows:

a. Use a Global Max Arcing Time of two seconds for all voltages

b. Arcing Tolerances shall be:

i. Low Voltage Open Air Low Tolerance: –15%

ii. Low Voltage in Box Low Tolerance: –15%

c. Pre Fault voltage shall be:

i. No Load with Tap

d. Utility and Impedance Tolerances:

i. Regular

e. Check:

i. Transformer Tap and Transformer Phase Shift

f. Define Grounded as SLG/3P Fault>= 5%

g. Reduce Generator/Synch motor fault contribution to 300% of Rated current after 10 cycles

i. Check:

a) Apply to Generators

ii. Check:

a) Recalculate Trip time using reduced current

h. Induction Motor Fault Contribution:

i. Include for 5 cycles

i. Treat Fuses as:

i. Specified in Library

j. Uncheck:

i. Use Equipment Specific Arc–Flash Equation in Protective Device Library

3. The Arc–Flash Study Options (Report Options) shall be as follows:

a. Report Option:

i. Bus

b. Color One–Line:

i. Bus

c. Device to Report in Labels and Summary View:

i. Main Device

d. Report Options when Equipment Evaluation Failed:

i. Report IE/PPE

e. Upstream Mis–Coordination Options:

i. Check Upstream devices for mis–coordination

ii. Upstream Levels to check: 2

f. Cleared Fault Threshold:

i. 80% of Total

g. Check:

i. Auto update Arc–Flash Results

h. Check

i. Report PPE Others 1,2,3,4,5

i. Check:

i. Report PPE Level

4. Arc–Flash calculations shall be based on actual overcurrent protective device clearing time. Maximum clearing time shall be capped at two seconds based on IEEE 1584–2002 section B.1.2.

a. Where it is not physically possible to move outside of the flash protection boundary in less than two seconds during an arc–flash event, a maximum clearing time based on the specific location shall be utilized.

5. Arc–Flash Labels:

a. Provide a 4.75 in. x 7.75 in. thermal transfer type label of high adhesion material for each Work location analyzed.

i. Label material shall be gloss film (2.6 mil white polypropylene film with extreme water resistant gloss top coating.

ii. Label laminate shall be UV resistant (1.42 mil clear polyester film with UV protection, providing resistance to moisture, chemicals, acids, weather and aging.

iii. Label shall be printed by Leapin’ Lizards Labels of Fort Collins, or equal.

b. Label shall be “SKM Sample 05– Avery 6876– Portrait” template.

c. Labels shall be installed on all new equipment with appropriate hazard and PPE levels identified.